• The Design Procedure of Groundwater Monitoring Wells for the Site Selection of the High Level Radioactive Waste Disposal
  • Kim Taehee*

  • Korea Institute of Geosceince and Moneral Resources, Daejeon, 34132, Korea

  • 고준위 방사성 폐기물 처분장 부지 평가를 위한 배경 지하수위 관측정의 설계와 절차
  • 김태희*

  • 한국지질자원연구원

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

References
  • 1. 김경수, 고용권, 김천수, 배대석, 조성일, 이은용, 2000, MP 시스템을 이용한 지하수체계의 장기 모니터링, 대한지질공학회 2000년 정기총회 및 학술발표회 논문집, 63-76.
  •  
  • 2. 김경수, 고용권, 배대석, 김천수, 조성일, 2002, 다중패커시스템을 이용한 화강암지역의 심도별 수리적 특성, 대한지질공학회 2002년 정기총회 및 학술발표회 논문집, 267-273.
  •  
  • 3. 오승주, 권장순, 고용권, 김은영, 하창용, 2012, 중·저준위 폐기물처분장 부지의 지하수 진화특성연구, 2012 한국방사성폐기물학회 추계학술대회 논문요약집, 417-418.
  •  
  • 4. 유시원, 고용권, 김건영, 박 경우, 배대석, 정찬호, 2004, 지하수 관측망과 다중패커시스템을 이용한 심부지하수 모니터링, 2004년 한국지하수토양환경학회 추계학술발표회, 354-357.
  •  
  • 5. 황세호, 염병우, 김용제, 2003, 유향-유속검층을 이용한 시추공간 수리적 연결 특성 파악, 2003년 한국지하수토양환경학회 추계학술발표회, 제주, 263-266.
  •  
  • 6. Anderson, P., Gustafsson, E., and Wass, E., 2019, Analysis and evaluation of groundwater flow measurements in permanently installed boreholes at Forsmark 2005-2017, TR-18-16, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB.
  •  
  • 7. Bennett, D. G., Hooper, A. J., Voinis, S., and Umeki, H. (2006). The Role of the Engineered Barrier System in Safety Cases for Geological Radioactive Waste Repositories: An NEA Initiative in Co-operation with the EC. MRS Proceedings, 932. https://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-932-120.1
  •  
  • 8. BGS, 2021a, Groundwater level terminology, https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/datainfo/levels/terminology.html, retrieved at 14. Apr. 2025
  •  
  • 9. BGS, 2021b, Glossary of groundwater and groundwater-related terms, https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/groundwater/resources/glossary.html, retrieved at 14. Apr. 2025
  •  
  • 10. Carlsten, S., Stråhle, A., and Ludvigson, J.-E., 2001. Conductive fracture mapping – A study on the correlation between borehole TV- and radar images and difference flow logging results in borehole KLX02. SKB R-01-48, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB
  •  
  • 11. Cheong, J.Y., Hamm, S.Y., and Ok, S., 2015, Characteristics of Hydraulic Head Variation at Multi-packer Wells in a Coastal Area, Kor. J. Eng. Geol., 25, 291-298, http://dx.doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2015.2.291
  •  
  • 12. Crowder, R.E., Paillet, F.L., and Hess, A.E. 1994. High resolution flow meter logging – a unique combination of borehole geophysics and hydraulics. Part I. Flowmeter techniques and equipment development: borehole applications with the heat pulse flowmeter, in Proc. Symp. Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, Vol. 1, 1994.
  •  
  • 13. Gentzschein, B., 1997, Detailed flow logging of core boreholes KA2511A, Kl0025F and KA3510A using a double packer system, IPR-01-69, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB.
  •  
  • 14. Hwang, S.H., Oh, H.Y., and Song, M.Y., 2008, Heat-pulse Flowmeter Test to Characterize Seawater Intrusion in Fractured Rock, Yeonggwang Area, J. Korean Soc. Miner. Energy Resour. Eng., 45, 174-187.
  •  
  • 15. Ji, S.H., Park, K.W., Lim, D.H., Kim, C., Kim, K.S., and Dershowitz, W., 2012, A hybrid modeling approach to evaluate the groundwater flow system at the low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal site in Gyeong-Ju, Korea, Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 20, 1341-1353, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-012-0875-x
  •  
  • 16. Kim, T., Lee, K.-K., Ko, K.S., and Chang, H.W., 2000, Groundwater flow system inferred from hydraulic stresses and heads at an underground LPG storage cavern, Journal of Hydrology, vol. 236(3), 165-184, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00284-5
  •  
  • 17. Kim, T., Kim, G.Y., Oh, J.H., and Hwang, S.H., 2007, The Phenomenological Comparison between Results from Single-hole and Cross-hole Hydraulic Test, J. Soil Groundwater Environ, 12, 39-53.
  •  
  • 18. Jang, K.Y., Park, H.Y., Kim, T., and Yeo, I.W., 2007, Comparative Study on Stationary and Trolling Methods of Flowmeter in Fractured Rock Aquifer, J. Soil Groundwater Environ, 12, 66-74.
  •  
  • 19. Komulainen, J., Pekkanen, J., and Ripatti, K., 2019, Differerence flow logging in boreholes KFM14, KFM15, KFM16, KFM20, KFM21, KFM22 and KFM23, SKB P-19-19, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB.
  •  
  • 20. Komulainen, J., Pekkanen, J., Hurmerinta, E., and Ripatti, K., 2020, Differerence flow logging in boreholes KFM25, KFM26 and KFM27, SKB P-20-17, Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB.
  •  
  • 21. Laakso, J., Junnila, J., Jänkävaara, H., Tapiola, I., Vaittinen, T., Nummela, J., Pentti, E., Tammisto, E., Turku, J., and Karvonen, T., 2021, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2020 - Hydrology and Hydrogeology, Working Report 2021-43.
  •  
  • 22. Laakso, J., Iisalmi, V., Junnila, J., Jänkävaara, H., Vanhanarkaus, O., Nummela, J., Pentti, E., Ripatti, K., and Tammisto, E., 2022, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2021, Hydrology and Hydrogeology, Working Report 2022-43.
  •  
  • 23. Laakso, J., Iisalmi, V., Jänkävaara, H., Pere, T., Nummela, J., Pentti, E., Ripatti, K., and Tammisto, E., 2023, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2022, Hydrology and Hydrogeology, Working Report 2023-01.
  •  
  • 24. Laakso, J., Iisalmi, V., Jänkävaara, H., Mustonen, A., Paalumäki, V., Vanhanarkaus, O., Pentti, E., Ripatti, K., and Tammisto, E., 2024, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2023, Hydrology and Hydrogeology, Working Report 2024-01.
  •  
  • 25. National Research Council, 1996, Rock fractures and fluid flow: Contemporary understanding and applications, Washington D.C., National Academy Press.
  •  
  • 26. Neretnieks, Ivars, 1993, Solute transport in fractured rock – Applications to radionuclide waste repositories, in Flow and contaminant transport in fractured rock, Academic press Inc., ed by Jacob Bear, Chin-Fu Tsang and Ghislain de Marsily.
  •  
  • 27. Paillet, F.L., 1993, Using borehole geophysics and cross-borehole flow testing to define hydraulic connections between fracture zones in bedrock aquifers, Journal of Applied Geophysics, 30, 261-279, https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-9851(93)90036-X
  •  
  • 28. Paillet, F.L., 1998, Flow modeling and permeability estimation using borehole flow logs in heterogeneous fractured formations, Water Resources Research, 34(5), 997-1010, https://doi.org/10.1029/98WR00268
  •  
  • 29. Park, K.W., Ko, N.Y., and Ji, S.H., 2020, A Study on the Applicability of the Hydraulic Test Method Performed at an underground Research Facility in Crystalline Rock, Econ. Environ. Geol. 53, 121-131, http://dx.doi.org/10.9719/EEG.2020.53.2.121
  •  
  • 30. POSIVA, 2021, Geological final disposal, https://www.posiva.fi/en/index/finaldisposal/geologicalfinaldisposal.html, retrieved at 31. Aug. 2021
  •  
  • 31. Öhberg, A. and Rouhiainen, P., 2000, Posiva groundwater flow measuring technique, POSIVA 2000-12, Posiva Oy.
  •  
  • 32. Schlumberger, 2021, Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary, https://glossary.oilfield.slb.com/en/terms/h/hydraulic_head, retrieved at 14. Apr. 2025
  •  
  • 33. Stephens, M.B., Aaron Fox, Paul La Pointe, Assen Simeonov, Hans Isaksson, Jan Hermanson and Johan Öhman, 2007, Geology Forsmark; Site descriptive modelling Forsmark stage 2.2, SKB Report R-07-45.
  •  
  • 34. Theis, C.V., 1935, The relation between the lowering of the Piezometric surface and the rate and duration of discharge of a well using ground-water storage, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 16, 519-524, https://doi.org/10.1029/TR016i002p00519
  •  
  • 35. Vaittinen, T., Ahokas, H., Nummela, J., Pentti, E., Penttinen, T., Pöllänen, J., Turku, J., Karvonen, T., and Aro, S., 2012, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2011 Hydrology, Working Report 2012-43, Posiva Oy.
  •  
  • 36. Vaittinen, T., Hurmerinta, E., Nummela, J., Pentti, E., Tamisto, E., Turku J., and Karvonen, T., 2019, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2018 Hydrology and Hydrogeology, Working Report 2019-43, Posiva Oy.
  •  
  • 37. Vaittinen, T., Hurmerinta, E., Nummela, J., Pentti, E., Tamisto, E., Turku J., and Karvonen, T., 2020, Results of monitoring at Olkiluoto in 2019 Hydrology and Hydrogeology, Working Report 2020-43, Posiva Oy.
  •  
  • 38. Williams, J.H. and Paillet, F.L., 2002, Using flowmeter pulse tests to define hydraulic connections in the subsurface: a fractured shale example, Journal of Hydrology, 265, 100-117, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00092-6
  •  

This Article

  • 2025; 30(3): 14-28

    Published on Jun 30, 2025

  • 10.7857/JSGE.2025.30.3.014
  • Received on May 28, 2025
  • Revised on Jun 13, 2025
  • Accepted on Jun 26, 2025

Correspondence to

  • Kim Taehee
  • Korea Institute of Geosceince and Moneral Resources, Daejeon, 34132, Korea

  • E-mail: katzura@kigam.re.kr