Surface Tension-Water Saturation Relationship as the Function of Soil Particle Size and Aquifer Depth During Groundwater Air Sparging
Kim, Heon-Ki;Kwon, Han-Joon;
Dept. of Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Institute of Energy and Environment, Hallym University;Dept. of Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology, Hallym University, Institute of Energy and Environment, Hallym University;
1. Adams, J.A. and Reddy, K.R., 2000, Removal of dissolved- and free-phase benzene pools from ground water using in situ air sparging, J. Envir. Engrg., 126, 697-707
2. Braida, W.J. and Ong, S.K., 1998, Air sparging: Air-water mass transfer coefficients, Water Resour. Res., 34, 3245-3253
3. Brooks, R.H. and Corey, A.T., 1966, Properties of porous media affecting fluid flow, J. Irrig. Drain., 92, 61-68
4. Burns, S.E. and Zhang, M., 2001, Effect of system parameters on the physical characteristics of bubbles produced through air sparging. Envron. Sci. Technol., 35, 204-208
5. Faisal Anwar, A.H.M., Bettahar, M., and Matsubayashi, U., 2000, A method for determining air-water interfacial area in variably saturated porous media. J. Contam. Hydrol., 43, 129-146
6. Johnson, R.L., Johnson, P.C., McWhorter, D.B., Hinchee, R.E., and Goodman, I., 1993, An overview of in situ air sparging, Ground Water Monit. Rev., 13, 127-135
7. Johnston, C.D., Rayner, J.L., and Briegel, D., 2002, Effectiveness of in situ air sparging for removing NAPL gasoline from a sandy aquifer near Perth, Western Australia, J. Contam. Hydrol., 59, 87-111
8. Kim, H. and Annable, M.D., 2006, Effect of surface reduction on VOC removal during surfactant-enhanced air sparging, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A, 41, 2799-2811
9. Kim, H., Choi, K.-M., Moon, J.-W., and Annable, M.D., 2006, Changes in air saturation and air-water interfacial area during surfacatant-enhanced air sparging in saturated sand, J. Conatam. Hydrol., 88, 23-35
10. Kim, H., Soh, H.-E., Annable, M.D., and Kim, D.-J., 2004, Surfactant-enhanced air sparging in saturated sand, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 1170-1175
11. Lundegard, P.D. and LaBrecque, D., 1995, Air sparging in a sandy aquifer (Florence, Oregon, USA): Actual and apparent radius of influence, J. Contam. Hydrol., 19, 1-27
12. Marley, M.C., Hazebrouck, D.J., and Walch, M.T., 1992, The application of in situ air sparging as an innovative soils and ground water remediation technology, Gound Water Monit. Rev., 12, 137-145
13. Rabiduar, A.J., Blayden, J.M., and Ganguly, C., 1999, Field performance of air-sparging system for removing TCE from groundwater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 157-162
14. Reddy, K.R. and Adams, J.A., 1998, System effect on benzene removal from saturated soils and groundwaterusing air sparging, J. Environ. Engrg., 124, 288-299
15. Reddy, K.R., Kosgi, S., and Zhou, J., 1995, A review of in-situ air sparging for the remediation of VOC-contaminated saturated soils and groundwater, Haz. Waste and Haz. Mat., 12, 97-118
16. Unger, A.J.A., Sudicky, E.A., and Forsyth, P.A., 1995, Mechanisms controlling vacuum extraction coupled with air sparging for remediation of heterogeneous formation contaminated by dense nonaquesous phase liquids, Water Resour. Res., 31, 1913-1925