An Environmental Management Protocol for the Mitigation of Contaminants Migration from Military Operational Ranges
Jung, Jae-Woong;Moon, Hee Sun;Nam, Kyoungphile;
National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University;Groundwater Department, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources;National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University;
오염물질 확산방지를 위한 운영중 군 사격장 환경관리방안에 대한 고찰
정재웅;문희선;남경필;
서울대학교 건설환경공학부;한국지질자원연구원 지하수연구실;서울대학교 건설환경공학부;
References
1. ACGIH, 2011, Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices, Cincinnati, OH.
2. Clausen, J.L., Korte, N., Dodson, M., Robb, J., and Rieven, S., 2006, Conceptual Model for the Transport of Energetic Residues from Surface Soil to Groundwater by Range Activities, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, ERDC/CRREL TR-06-18.
3. Health Canada, 2010, Federal Contaminated Site Risk Assessment in Canada Part II: Health Canada Toxicological Reference Values (TRVs) and Chemical-Specific Factors, Version 2.0, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, ISBN: 978-1-100-17925-4.
4. Hewitt, A.D., Jenkins, T.F., Walsh, M.E., Walsh, M.R., Bigl, S.R., and Ramsey, C.A., 2007, Protocols for Collection of Surface Soil Samples at Military Training and Testing Ranges for the Characterization of Energetic Munitions Constituents, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, ERDC/CRREL TR-07-10.
5. IARC, 1996, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans Volume 65: Printing Processes and Printing Inks, Carbon Black and Some Nitro Compounds - Summary of Data Reporting and Evaluation, Lyon, France.
6. ISO, 2009, Water Quality - Determination of Certain Explosives and Related Compounds - Method Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with UV Detection, ISO 22478:2006.
7. ISO, 2013, Soil Quality - Determination of Selected Explosives and Related Compounds - Part I: Method Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) with Ultraviolet Detection, ISO 11916-1.
8. KDND, 2001a, Environmental Pollution Management Guidance for Military Operational Ranges, Director General Office for Military Installations Planning.
9. KDND, 2001b, Guidance for the Prevention of Pollution Migration from Operational Ranges.
10. KDND, 2013, Directive for the Military Environmental Management, Office for Military Installations Planning and the Environment, Directive Number 1583.
11. Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (KEITI), 2015, Pollutants Information, available at http://www.sec.re.kr/pollutants.do?method=arsenic_01.
12. KMOE, 2013a, Rules on the Remedial Investigation Methodology of Soils, KMOE Notice 2013-59.
13. KMOE, 2013b, Soil Contamination Testing Standard - Sampling, ES 07130.
14. KMOE, 2013c, Soil Contamination Testing Standard - Metals, ES 07400.
15. KMOE, 2014, Water Contamination Testing Standard - Sediment Sampling, ES 04160.
16. KMOE, 2015a, Water Contamination Testing Standard - Sampling, ES 04130.1c.
17. KMOE, 2015b, Water Contamination Testing Standard - Metals, ES 04400.0.
18. KMOE, 2015c, Wastes Testing Standard - Metals, ES 06400.
19. Lachance, B., Bergeron, P.-M., Berube, V, Sunahara, G.I., and Robidoux, P.Y., 2008, Validation of Environmental Military Threshold Values for Explosives in Soil, Final Report (Draft), National Research Council Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, NRC #49926.
20. NIER, 2009, Study on Extended Authorization of Specific Toxic Substance and Establishment of the Effluent Standard.
21. USDOD, 2007, Munitions Response Site Prioritization Protocol Primer, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC, USA.
22. USEPA, 1992, Hazard Ranking System Guidance Manual, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA 540-R-92-026.
23. USEPA, 2012, Site Characterization for Munitions Constituents, EPA Federal Facilities Forum Issue Paper, EPA-505-S-11-001.
24. USEPA, 2014a, Technical Fact Sheet - 2,4,6-rinitrotoluene (TNT), Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA 505-F-14-009.
25. USEPA, 2014b, Technical Fact Sheet - Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine (RDX), Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA 505-F-14-008.
26. USEPA, 2015, Freshwater Screening Benchmarks, available at http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/risk/eco/btag/sbv/fw/screenbench.htm.