• Removal of Humic Acid Using Titania Film with Oxygen Plasma and Rapid Thermal Annealing
  • Jang, Jun-Won;Park, Jae-Woo;
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Hanyang University;Department of Civil Engineering, Hanyang University;
  • 산소플라즈마와 급속열처리에 의해 제조된 티타니아 박막의 휴믹산 제거
  • 장준원;박재우;
  • 한양대학교 토목공학과;한양대학교 토목공학과;
Abstract
Titanium was oxidized with oxygen plasma and calcinated with rapid thermal annealing for degradation of humic acid dissolved in water. Titania photocatalytic plate was produced by titanium surface oxidized with oxygen plasma by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD). RF-power and deposition condition is controlled under 100 W, 150 W, 300 W and 500 W. Treatment time was controlled by 5 min and 10 min. The film properties were evaluated by the X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). From the experimental results, we found the optimal condition of titania film which exhibited good performance. Moreover photocatalytic capacity was about twice better than thermal spray titania film, and also as good as titania powder.

본 연구에서는 산소플라즈마로 티타늄을 산화하고 급속열처리하여 티타니아 광촉매 박막을 제조하고 휴믹산 제거실험을 수행하였다. 플라즈마 화학기상증착장치에서의 산소플라즈마는 티타늄 표면을 산화시킴으로써 광촉매 피막을 생성하게 된다. 증착조건에서 RF power는 최대 500 W 이하에서 100 W, 150 W, 300 W, 처리시간은 5분, 10분에서 조절되었다. 박막의 특성은 XPS와 XRD로 측정하였다. 실험으로서 우리는 박막이 높은 성능을 나타내는 최적을 조건을 찾았다. 또한 제조된 박막의 경우 기존 Thermal spray Titania film에 비해 2배정도 우수하였고 분말만큼 광촉매 성능을 갖는다.

Keywords: Titania;Photocatalyst;Plasma oxidation;Rapid thermal annealing;

Keywords: 티타니아;광촉매;산소플라즈마 산화;플라즈마 화학기상증착;급속열처리;

References
  • 1. 김영만, 1992, ESCA(XPS)를 이용한 표면 분석, Journal of the Korean Society of Analytical Sciences, 5(2), 67A-82A
  •  
  • 2. 남은정, 조일형, 최종욱, 이민환, 이홍근, 2001, TiO2 광촉매를 이 용한 Humic Acid와 중금속 동시 제거, 한국물환경학회지, 17(2), 179-190
  •  
  • 3. 백재호, 이정환, 이현우, 문명준, 곽삼탁, 2006, 초경질 알루미늉 피막 제작 및 특성연구, Journal of Korean Society for Imaging Science & Technology, 12(1), 10-17
  •  
  • 4. 신대용, 2000, 대기 수질정화용 Titania 광촉매 제조, Journal of Advanced Mineral Aggregate Composites, 5, 185-194
  •  
  • 5. 신동우, 김법진, 김용태, 2001, 나노입자 이산화티탄(Titania) 광 촉매의 개발 및 상용화, Prospective of Industrial Chmistry, 4(6), 18-27
  •  
  • 6. 이상조, 권효석, 김두영, 2003, 타이타늄 금속의 전기 화학적 산 화반응과 타이타늄 산화물 피막의 부식에 관한 연구, Bull. Sci. Ed., 19(1), 63-87
  •  
  • 7. 장희동, 김성길, 2000, 이산화티타늄 광촉매의 특성과 응용, Prospective of Industrial Chmistry, 3(6), 41-47
  •  
  • 8. 조승동, Champaneria, R. K., 1989, 금속재료의 표면분석에 활용 되는 XPS의 성능에 관하여, Bull. of the Koran Inst. of Metals, 2(4), 315-321
  •  
  • 9. 최원용, 2003, Titania 광촉매 반응 연구, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(8), 1011-1022
  •  
  • 10. Adan, C., Bahamonde A., Fernandez-Garcia, M., and Martinez- Arias, A., 2007, Structure and activity of nanosized iron-doped anatase Titania Catalysts for phenol photocatalytic degradation, Applied Catalysis B : Environmeantal, 72, 11-17
  •  
  • 11. Choi, W.Y. and Hoffmann. M.R., 1995, Photoreductive mechanism of CCl4 degradation on Titania particles and effects of electron donors, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 1646-1654
  •  
  • 12. Fox, M.A. and Dulay. M.T., 1993, Heterogeneous photocatalysis, Chem. Rev., 93, 341-357
  •  
  • 13. Fujishima, A. and Honda, K., 1972, Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode, Nature, 37, 238
  •  
  • 14. Fujishima, A., Rao, T.N., and Tryk, D.A., 2000, Titanium dioxide photocatalysis, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, 1(1), 1-21
  •  
  • 15. Ibusuki, T. and Takeuchi, K., 1994, Removal of low concentration nitrogen oxides through photoassisted heterogeneous catalysis, J. Mol. Catal., 88, 93-102
  •  
  • 16. Kyriaki, K. and Xenophon, E. V., 1995, Definition of the intrinsic rate of photocatalytic cleavage of water over Pt-RuO2 Titania catalysts, J. Catalysis. 152, 360-367
  •  
  • 17. Lin, C.J. and Lo, S.L., 2005, Effects of iron surface pretreatment on sorption and reduction kinetics of thrichloroethylene in a closed batch system, Water Research, 39, 1037-1046
  •  
  • 18. Li, Y.L. and Ishigaki, T., 2001, Synthesis of crystalline micron spheres of Titanium Dioxide by Thermal plasma Oxidation of Titanium Carbide, Chem. Mater., 13, 1577-1584
  •  
  • 19. Min, H., Erwin, T., Abhaya, K. D., Michael, R. P., and Bertha, M. S., 1996, Removal of silver in photographic processing waste by Titania-based photocatalysis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 3084-3088
  •  
  • 20. Oliver, D., Tracy, L. Thompson, Goralski, E. D., Walck, S. D. and John, T. Y. jr., 2004, The Effect of Nitrogen Ion Implantation on the Photoactivity of Titania Rutile Single Crystals, J. Phys. Chem B., 108, 52-57
  •  
  • 21. Tads, H., Salto, Y., and Kawahara, H., 1991, Photodeposition of Prussian blue on Titania particles, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138(1), 140-144
  •  
  • 22. Xu, Y. and Langford, C. H., 1997, Photoactivity of titanium dioxide suppored on MCM41. Zeolite X. and Zeolite Y, J. Phys. Chem. B., 101, 3115-3121
  •  

This Article

  • 2007; 12(3): 29-35

    Published on Jun 30, 2007